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用vue实现轮播图

2026-01-22 15:48:17VUE

使用Vue实现轮播图

安装Vue和依赖

确保项目已安装Vue。若使用Vue CLI创建项目，可直接通过以下命令添加依赖：

npm install vue

基础轮播图组件

创建一个基础的轮播图组件，包含图片切换和自动播放功能。

<template>
  <div class="carousel">
    <div class="slides" :style="{ transform: `translateX(-${currentIndex * 100}%)` }">
      <div v-for="(slide, index) in slides" :key="index" class="slide">
        <img :src="slide.image" :alt="slide.alt">
      </div>
    </div>
    <button @click="prev" class="prev">Previous</button>
    <button @click="next" class="next">Next</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  data() {
    return {
      currentIndex: 0,
      slides: [
        { image: 'image1.jpg', alt: 'Image 1' },
        { image: 'image2.jpg', alt: 'Image 2' },
        { image: 'image3.jpg', alt: 'Image 3' }
      ],
      interval: null
    };
  },
  mounted() {
    this.startAutoPlay();
  },
  beforeUnmount() {
    this.stopAutoPlay();
  },
  methods: {
    prev() {
      this.currentIndex = (this.currentIndex - 1 + this.slides.length) % this.slides.length;
    },
    next() {
      this.currentIndex = (this.currentIndex + 1) % this.slides.length;
    },
    startAutoPlay() {
      this.interval = setInterval(this.next, 3000);
    },
    stopAutoPlay() {
      if (this.interval) {
        clearInterval(this.interval);
        this.interval = null;
      }
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style>
.carousel {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.slides {
  display: flex;
  transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}
.slide {
  min-width: 100%;
}
.slide img {
  width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}
.prev, .next {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
  color: white;
  border: none;
  padding: 10px;
  cursor: pointer;
}
.prev {
  left: 10px;
}
.next {
  right: 10px;
}
</style>

添加指示器

在轮播图中添加指示器，显示当前幻灯片的位置。

<template>
  <div class="carousel">
    <div class="slides" :style="{ transform: `translateX(-${currentIndex * 100}%)` }">
      <div v-for="(slide, index) in slides" :key="index" class="slide">
        <img :src="slide.image" :alt="slide.alt">
      </div>
    </div>
    <div class="indicators">
      <span 
        v-for="(slide, index) in slides" 
        :key="index" 
        @click="goTo(index)"
        :class="{ active: currentIndex === index }"
      ></span>
    </div>
    <button @click="prev" class="prev">Previous</button>
    <button @click="next" class="next">Next</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  methods: {
    goTo(index) {
      this.currentIndex = index;
    }
  }
};
</script>

<style>
.indicators {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 10px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  display: flex;
  gap: 5px;
}
.indicators span {
  width: 10px;
  height: 10px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.indicators span.active {
  background: white;
}
</style>

使用第三方库

若需要更复杂的功能，可考虑使用第三方库如vue-awesome-swiper。

npm install swiper vue-awesome-swiper

<template>
  <swiper :options="swiperOptions">
    <swiper-slide v-for="(slide, index) in slides" :key="index">
      <img :src="slide.image" :alt="slide.alt">
    </swiper-slide>
    <div class="swiper-pagination" slot="pagination"></div>
    <div class="swiper-button-prev" slot="button-prev"></div>
    <div class="swiper-button-next" slot="button-next"></div>
  </swiper>
</template>

<script>
import { Swiper, SwiperSlide } from 'vue-awesome-swiper';
import 'swiper/swiper-bundle.css';

export default {
  components: {
    Swiper,
    SwiperSlide
  },
  data() {
    return {
      slides: [
        { image: 'image1.jpg', alt: 'Image 1' },
        { image: 'image2.jpg', alt: 'Image 2' },
        { image: 'image3.jpg', alt: 'Image 3' }
      ],
      swiperOptions: {
        pagination: {
          el: '.swiper-pagination',
          clickable: true
        },
        navigation: {
          nextEl: '.swiper-button-next',
          prevEl: '.swiper-button-prev'
        },
        autoplay: {
          delay: 3000
        }
      }
    };
  }
};
</script>